Big oil is big business, and its concentrated wealth distorts democratic governance the world over. Where we produce and transport oil, it must be done with the highest possible safety standards. Above all, we urgently need to kick our carbon habit, and transition to a sustainable society. This is particularly true for spills in ice-covered Arctic waters.

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All the spill restoration money in the world cant repair an injured coastal ecosystem. Oil spills are only the most visible, acute impact of our oil addiction. The need for a sustainable society. Oversight by the public is critical. Once oil has spilled, it is impossible to effectively contain it, recover it, and clean it up. Storms, droughts, floods, and heat extremes have increased.

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Its time to end our oil addiction. BP spent $14 billion trying to clean up its 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill, and although they collected some at the wellhead, burned and dispersed some (with toxic chemicals), it recovered only 3 percent from the sea surface and beaches. Government and industry officials always downplay the risk, size, and impact of spills. Industry rhetoric aside, oil spills cause long-term, even permanent, ecological injury. To guard against complacency, allstakeholders need to be empowered to provide effective, independent oversight. Millions of innocent organisms marine mammals, birds, fish, and invertebrates were killed by the Exxon Valdez spill.

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More than twice as much oil has been used since Exxon Valdez over than 700 billion barrels than in all of human history prior to that date. Heres the bottom line: Spills will occur, they cant be cleaned up, they can cause long-term damage, and restoration is impossible. Now seems a good time to reflect on lessons learned, and lessons lost.

Monday is the 25-year anniversary of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

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2. Twenty-five years later, world oil use is now 91 million bpd. To motivate safe, responsible conduct of oil development, sufficient financial liability for spills is essential. Visit Greenpeace Fund, a nonprofit, 501(c)(3) charitable entity created to increase public awareness and understanding of environmental issues through research, the media and educational programs. The real lesson from disasters likeExxon ValdezandDeepwater Horizonis that we need to attend to the more gradual, less obvious, but more dangerous degradation of the biosphere, and get serious about sustainability.

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702 H Street, NW, STE 300, Washington, D. If we eliminate oil spill liability limits altogether, the industry will find it more cost-effective to enact best available safety measures. We should not trust official assertions of the low risk of offshore drilling, tankers, or pipelines, nor should we trust read this article assertions regarding size and impact of a spill. We need to use oil much more efficiently, and stop wasting it. S. S.

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Oil spills can cause long-term environmental damage. Unfortunately, few of these prevention measures have been implemented in other at-risk waterways, such as the Arctic, the Aleutians, Puget Sound, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Atlantic coast. A quarter of a century later, only 13 of the 32 monitored populations, habitats, and resource services injured in the spill are considered fully recovered or very likely recovered. Just since the 1989 Alaska spill, world population has increased from 5 billion to more than 7 billion; the world economy (gross world product) has more than doubled, depleting material, energy, and ecological resources; the world haslost over 130 million hectares of forest; and over one million species, most unnamed and unnoticed,have gone extinct.

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Other impacts include chronic habitat loss, human health damage, distortion of economies and social systems, oil wars, and climate change now affecting every corner of the world. A version of this post previously appeared on HuffingtonPost. Seldom is more than 10 percent of a marine oil spill recovered. Officials habitually understate spill risk, size, and official website Atmospheric CO2 levels are 400 ppm and rising. Several wars have been fought over oil.

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3. 5. 6. Oil, water, fish, and wildlife dont mix. In Alaska, as in most oil states and countries,big oils corrupting influence on government, even the state university, is legendary.

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